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Carbonic anhydrase and acid-base regulation in fish

K M Gilmour1, S F Perry

  • 1Department of Biology and Centre for Advanced Research in Environmental Genomics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. kgilmour@uottawa.ca

The Journal of Experimental Biology
|May 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes are vital for acid-base balance in fish, facilitating CO(2) and water reactions. Fish primarily use metabolic compensation via gills and kidneys, unlike air-breathers, to maintain pH homeostasis.

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