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Related Concept Videos

Multicompartment Models: Overview01:14

Multicompartment Models: Overview

Multicompartment models are mathematical constructs that depict how drugs are distributed and eliminated within the body. They segment the body into several compartments, symbolizing various physiological or anatomical areas connected through drug transfer processes such as absorption, metabolism, distribution, and elimination.
These models offer a more comprehensive representation of drug behavior in the body than one-compartment models. They accommodate the complexity of drug distribution,...
Mechanistic Models: Overview of Compartment Models01:21

Mechanistic Models: Overview of Compartment Models

Mechanistic models, a category encompassing both physiological and compartmental modeling, differ from empirical models' approaches to incorporating known factors about the systems being modeled. Empirical models describe data with minimal assumptions, while mechanistic models aim to provide a robust description of available data by specifying assumptions and integrating known factors about the system. Compartmental analysis is a key example of a mechanistic model in pharmacokinetics and...
Eukaryotic Compartmentalizations01:46

Eukaryotic Compartmentalizations

One of the distinguishing features of eukaryotic cells is that they contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus and mitochondria, that carry out specialized functions. Since biological membranes are only selectively permeable to solutes, they help create a compartment with controlled conditions inside an organelle. These microenvironments are tailored to the organelle's specific functions and help isolate them from the surrounding cytosol.
For example, lysosomes in the animal cells...
Compartment Models: Single-Compartment Model01:14

Compartment Models: Single-Compartment Model

The single-compartment model serves as a simplified representation of the human body. This model assumes that the body functions as a single, well-mixed open compartment. When a drug is administered intravenously, it enters the body and quickly distributes uniformly. The drug then undergoes biotransformation and elimination, ultimately leaving the body. The volume of this compartment is referred to as the apparent volume of distribution into which the drug can uniformly distribute. In this...
Three-Compartment Open Model01:06

Three-Compartment Open Model

The three-compartment open model is a pharmacokinetic model used to describe the distribution and elimination of drugs following extravascular administration. It comprises a central compartment representing the plasma and two peripheral compartments. The highly perfused peripheral compartment represents organs and tissues with a rich blood supply, such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs. The scarcely perfused peripheral compartment represents tissues with lower blood supply, such as adipose...
Two-Compartment Open Model: Overview01:05

Two-Compartment Open Model: Overview

Multicompartmental models are crucial tools in pharmacokinetics, providing a framework to understand how drugs move within the body. The two-compartment model is a crucial subtype, segmenting the body into central and peripheral compartments. The central compartment represents areas with high blood flow, such as plasma and highly perfused organs like the kidneys and liver, while the peripheral compartment signifies tissues with lower blood flow, like adipose tissue and muscle tissue.
The...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

The Multi-organ Chip - A Microfluidic Platform for Long-term Multi-tissue Coculture
10:05

The Multi-organ Chip - A Microfluidic Platform for Long-term Multi-tissue Coculture

Published on: April 28, 2015

Multicompartmental microcylinders.

Srijanani Bhaskar1, Jonathon Hitt, Sei-Won Laura Chang

  • 1Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|May 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a scalable method using electrohydrodynamic co-spinning to create multicompartmental microcylinders. These microstructures offer controllable internal architectures and surface modifications for diverse applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Fabricating complex microstructures with multiple compartments is challenging.
  • Controlling internal architecture and surface properties is crucial for advanced materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, scalable method for producing multicompartmental microcylinders.
  • To demonstrate control over internal architecture, aspect ratios, and surface modification.

Main Methods:

  • Electrohydrodynamic co-spinning followed by microsectioning.
  • Utilizing different colored dyes to visualize and discriminate compartments.

Main Results:

  • Successfully yielded multicompartmental microcylinders with tunable internal architectures.
  • Demonstrated controllable aspect ratios and surface modification capabilities.
  • Visualized distinct compartments using colored dyes.

Conclusions:

  • The electrohydrodynamic co-spinning method is a versatile and scalable approach for creating complex microcylinders.
  • This technique allows for precise control over microstructure design, opening possibilities for advanced material development.