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[Sideropenic anemia in pregnancy. Clinical contribution]
A Papini1, O Cervadoro, P Cosentino
1Divisione di Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Presidio Ospedaliero Chiaravalle Centrale, Regione Calabria, USL n. 19.
Insights
Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women significantly increases risks of premature birth, C-section, and complications for both mother and infant. Early diagnosis and iron treatment are crucial for better maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Hematology
Context:
- Iron deficiency anemia is a common complication during pregnancy.
- Pregnancy outcomes can be adversely affected by untreated anemia.
- This study investigates the impact of iron deficiency anemia on pregnancy and birth outcomes.
Purpose:
- To determine the frequency of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia.
- To compare these outcomes with a control group of healthy pregnant women.
- To underscore the importance of early detection and treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy.
Summary:
- Pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia exhibited a significantly higher incidence of premature births compared to healthy controls.
- Cesarean section rates were notably elevated in the anemic group.
- Complications were more frequent in both mothers (puerperae) and newborns affected by iron deficiency anemia.
Impact:
- Highlights the critical need for routine screening and timely iron supplementation during pregnancy.
- Emphasizes the potential to improve maternal and infant health by managing iron deficiency anemia.
- Provides evidence supporting early diagnostic protocols for iron deficiency anemia in obstetric care.
Abstract:
The Authors report a very high frequency of premature births, of caesarean section and of complications in the puerperae as well as in the newborns found in 120 pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia in comparison with 120 healthy pregnant women. They confirm the importance of early diagnosis for prompt iron treatment.