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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Real-time Imaging of Myeloid Cells Dynamics in ApcMin/+ Intestinal Tumors by Spinning Disk Confocal Microscopy
Published on: October 6, 2014
The Ron receptor tyrosine kinase is not required for adenoma formation in Apc(Min/+) mice
Sara E Meyer1, Susan E Waltz, Kathleen H Goss
1Department of Cancer and Cell Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Abstract:
The Ron receptor tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in approximately half of all human colon cancers. Increased Ron expression positively correlates with tumor progression, and reduction of Ron levels in human colon adenocarcinoma cells reverses their tumorigenic properties. Nearly all colon tumors demonstrate loss of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor, an early initiating event, subsequently leading to beta-catenin stabilization. To understand the role of Ron in early stage intestinal tumorigenesis, we generated Apc-mutant (Apc(Min/+)) mice with and without Ron signaling. Interestingly, we report here that significantly more Apc(Min/+) Ron-deficient mice developed higher tumor burden than Apc(Min/+) mice with wild-type Ron. Even though baseline levels of intestinal crypt proliferation were increased in the Apc(Min/+) Ron-deficient mice, loss of Ron did not influence tumor size or histological appearance of the Apc(Min/+) adenomas, nor was beta-catenin localization changed compared to Apc(Min/+) mice with Ron. Together, these data suggest that Ron may be important in normal intestinal tissue homeostasis, but that the expression of this receptor is not required for the formation and growth of adenomas in Apc(Min/+) mice.
Insights
Ron receptor tyrosine kinase may play a role in normal intestinal homeostasis. However, its absence did not affect tumor growth in Apc-mutant mice, suggesting Ron is not required for adenoma formation.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- The Ron receptor tyrosine kinase is frequently overexpressed in human colon cancers, correlating with tumor progression.
- Loss of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor is an early event in most colon tumors, leading to beta-catenin stabilization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of Ron signaling in early-stage intestinal tumorigenesis.
- To determine if Ron is necessary for the development and growth of Apc-mutant adenomas.
Main Methods:
- Generation of Apc-mutant (Apc(Min/+)) mice with and without functional Ron signaling.
- Comparison of tumor burden, crypt proliferation, tumor histology, and beta-catenin localization between groups.
Main Results:
- Apc(Min/+) mice lacking Ron signaling exhibited a significantly higher tumor burden compared to Apc(Min/+) mice with wild-type Ron.
- Increased intestinal crypt proliferation was observed in Apc(Min/+) Ron-deficient mice.
- Loss of Ron did not alter tumor size, histological appearance, or beta-catenin localization in Apc(Min/+) adenomas.
Conclusions:
- Ron signaling may be involved in maintaining normal intestinal tissue homeostasis.
- Ron expression is not essential for the initiation or progression of adenomas in the Apc(Min/+) mouse model of intestinal tumorigenesis.
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