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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...
Pulse Assessment Sites01:11

Pulse Assessment Sites

Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Reflex Activity01:08

Reflex Activity

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A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...

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Related Experiment Videos

Athlete's foot.

Fay Crawford1

  • 1University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|May 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Athlete's foot affects 15-25% of people. This review summarizes evidence on topical treatments like allylamines, azoles, and ciclopirox olamine for fungal foot infections.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Evidence-based Medicine

Background:

  • Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a common fungal infection affecting 15-25% of the population.
  • The condition is contagious and can spread to other body parts and individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the clinical effectiveness and safety of various topical treatments for athlete's foot.
  • To evaluate interventions including hygiene measures and specific antifungal agents.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library) up to April 2006.
  • Included studies comprised systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
  • GRADE methodology was used to assess the quality of evidence for interventions.

Main Results:

  • Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria for the review.
  • Evidence was evaluated for interventions such as improved foot hygiene, topical allylamines (naftifine, terbinafine), topical azoles, and ciclopirox olamine.

Conclusions:

  • The review synthesizes data on the effectiveness and safety of topical interventions for athlete's foot.
  • Findings provide guidance on managing this prevalent fungal infection.