Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

Can we avoid inadvertent parathyroidectomy during thyroid surgery?

Nadia Sorgato1, Gianmaria Pennelli, Isabella Merante Boschin

  • 1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

In Vivo (Athens, Greece)
|May 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by producing...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Features of Thyroid Lymphoma: A Single-Center Experience.

Cancers·2026
Same author

Total Thyroidectomy vs. Lobectomy in Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Contested Gold Standard.

Journal of personalized medicine·2025
Same author

Role of indocyanine green fluorescence and inferior thyroid artery ligation in hypocalcemia after total-thyroidectomy.

Biomolecules & biomedicine·2025
Same author

Management of Abdominal Paraganglioma: A Single Center's Experience.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)·2024
Same author

Uni- and Multivariate Analyses of Cancer Risk in Cytologically Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules: A Single-Center Experience.

Cancers·2024
Same author

F-18-FDG PET-CT in investigating possible malignancy associated with rheumatic disease: beware of excessive radiation.

Nuclear medicine communications·2024

Inadvertent parathyroidectomy (IP) during thyroid surgery occurs in 7.9% of cases, increasing hypocalcemia risk. Malignant disease and lymph node dissection are key risk factors for IP and permanent hypocalcemia.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrine Surgery
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Thyroid Oncology

Background:

  • Inadvertent parathyroidectomy (IP) is a complication of thyroid surgery.
  • It can lead to temporary or permanent hypocalcemia.
  • Identifying risk factors is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify risk factors for inadvertent parathyroidectomy (IP) during thyroid surgery.
  • To evaluate the impact of IP on temporary and permanent hypocalcemia.
  • To reduce the incidence of IP and its complications.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 882 thyroidectomy procedures (January-December 2005).
  • Data collected included demographics, diagnosis, operative reports, pathology, and postoperative calcium levels.

More Related Videos

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

  • Patients were grouped by presence or absence of IP and compared.

    • Main Results:

    • Inadvertent parathyroidectomy (IP) occurred in 7.9% of patients.
    • Risk factors for IP included younger age, malignant disease, total thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection, low specimen weight, and non-visualization of parathyroid glands.
    • Malignant disease and lymph node dissection were significantly correlated with IP and permanent hypocalcemia, respectively.

    Conclusions:

    • Inadvertent parathyroidectomy (IP) is a significant complication of thyroidectomy.
    • Malignant disease, lymph node dissection, and non-visualization of parathyroid glands are key risk factors.
    • Preventive strategies, such as avoiding parathyroid fragmentation, are necessary to reduce IP incidence and subsequent hypocalcemia.