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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice
14:26

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice

Published on: April 7, 2014

Menopause and physical performance--a community-based cross-sectional study.

Ming-Huei Cheng1, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Fu-Yi Yang

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tapei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)
|May 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Menopause is linked to reduced muscle strength and poorer balance in women. This study identified menopause as an independent risk factor for declining physical performance.

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Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Women's Health
  • Physical Performance

Background:

  • Menopause is a significant physiological transition in women's lives.
  • Understanding its impact on physical function is crucial for aging well.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between menopause and physical performance.
  • To identify risk factors contributing to physical decline during menopause.

Main Methods:

  • 979 women aged 43-57 were assessed for menopausal status (pre-, peri-, postmenopause).
  • Physical performance evaluated through flexibility (sit-and-reach), muscular strength (grip/pinch tests), and balance (one-legged stance).

Main Results:

  • Flexibility remained consistent across menopausal stages.
  • Perimenopausal and postmenopausal women exhibited significantly weaker grip strength and poorer balance compared to premenopausal women.
  • Multivariate analysis confirmed menopause as an independent predictor of reduced strength and balance.

Conclusions:

  • Menopause is an independent predictor of decreased muscle strength.
  • Menopause is an independent predictor of impaired balance.
  • These findings highlight the importance of monitoring physical function during menopausal transition.