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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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Speech perception engages a general timer: evidence from a divided attention word identification task.

Laurence Casini1, Boris Burle, Noël Nguyen

  • 1Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Neurobiologie de la Cognition, Marseille, France. Laurence.Casini@univ-provence.fr

Cognition
|May 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Divided attention shortens perceived vowel duration in French words. This suggests speech timing relies on a central timer, impacting word perception.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Speech perception
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Temporal aspects of speech are crucial for word identification.
  • Attention significantly influences cognitive processes, including time perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of divided attention on vowel duration perception.
  • To determine if speech timing relies on a general-purpose timing mechanism.

Main Methods:

  • A French word identification task was employed.
  • Participants performed the task under conditions of single-task focus versus divided attention.

Main Results:

  • Vowels were perceived as significantly shorter when attention was divided.
  • This temporal underestimation was observed in the French word identification task.

Conclusions:

  • Vowel duration perception is susceptible to attentional load.
  • Findings support the existence of a central, general-purpose timer for explicit time estimation in speech.