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Related Concept Videos

Pancreas01:19

Pancreas

The pancreas, an essential organ in the human body, is a pinkish-gray elongated structure located posterior to the stomach. It extends laterally from the duodenum towards the spleen and is firmly bound to the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity. The organ's surface has a lumpy, lobular texture that gives it a unique appearance.
The broad head of the pancreas lies within the loop formed by the duodenum, while its slender body reaches towards the spleen. The tail of the pancreas is short and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Laparoscopic Duodenum-Preserving Pancreatic Head Resection via Inferior Infracolic Approach: A Surgical Approach for Benign Lesions
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[Pancreas divisum].

Ahmed Guirat1, Mohamed Abid, Mohamed Ben Amar

  • 1Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax 3029, Tunisia.

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|May 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pancreas divisum, a congenital pancreatic duct fusion failure, often causes pancreatitis and abdominal pain. Treatment focuses on symptomatic relief via endoscopic or surgical sphincterotomy.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Congenital Disorders
  • Pancreatic Diseases

Context:

  • Pancreas divisum is the most common congenital anomaly of the pancreas.
  • It arises from the incomplete fusion of the dorsal and ventral pancreatic ducts during embryonic development.
  • This anatomical variation is a significant factor in pancreatic pathologies.

Purpose:

  • To outline the etiology, diagnosis, and management of pancreas divisum.
  • To highlight its association with recurrent acute pancreatitis, chronic abdominal pain, and chronic pancreatitis.
  • To review current treatment strategies, including endoscopic and surgical interventions.

Summary:

  • Pancreas divisum results from the failure of dorsal and ventral pancreatic duct fusion.
  • It is diagnosed using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
  • Management is reserved for symptomatic individuals, with endoscopic sphincterotomy being the primary therapeutic approach for recurrent acute pancreatitis, while surgical sphincteroplasty is reserved for cases refractory to endoscopic treatment.

Impact:

  • Provides a concise overview of pancreas divisum for clinicians and researchers.
  • Emphasizes the importance of recognizing this condition in patients with unexplained pancreatic symptoms.
  • Informs clinical decision-making regarding the treatment of associated pancreatic diseases.