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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...

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Related Experiment Video

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Hybrid µCT-FMT imaging and image analysis
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Functional joint imaging using 256-MDCT: Technical feasibility.

Vivek Kalia1, Rick W Obray, Ross Filice

  • 1Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|May 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dynamic-kinematic imaging using 256-MDCT is feasible for knee and wrist joints. This technique can show anatomical and functional information, potentially improving joint dysfunction diagnostics.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging
  • Orthopedics
  • Biomechanical analysis

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal functional imaging requires real-time (dynamic) depiction of joints in motion (kinematic).
  • Assessing joint function during movement is crucial for diagnosing dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the technical feasibility of dynamic-kinematic imaging of knee and wrist joints.
  • To evaluate the use of 256-MDCT for capturing joint motion.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a 256-MDCT scanner to perform dynamic-kinematic imaging.
  • Focusing on the knee and wrist joints to assess imaging capabilities.

Main Results:

  • Dynamic-kinematic imaging of the wrist and knee using 256-MDCT is technically feasible.
  • The technique successfully depicted both anatomical and functional information of the joints during motion.

Conclusions:

  • 256-MDCT enables feasible dynamic-kinematic imaging of the wrist and knee.
  • This imaging modality can provide valuable anatomical and functional insights.
  • Further research into diagnostic efficacy is warranted to augment joint dysfunction testing.