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[Calcium fluoride or not? That is the question!].

B Ogaard1

  • 1Klinikk for kjeveortopedi, Det Odontologiske Fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo.

Den Norske Tannlaegeforenings Tidende
|June 1, 1991
PubMed
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The study found that only KOH-soluble fluoride significantly reduced tooth demineralization and lesion depth in an intraoral caries model. This highlights the importance of soluble fluoride forms for effective caries prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Dental Research
  • Cariology
  • Fluoride Chemistry

Background:

  • The cariostatic efficacy of different fluoride forms, including fluorapatite, calcium fluoride, and soluble/insoluble fluoride, remains a subject of debate.
  • Understanding the specific roles of various fluoride fractions is crucial for optimizing caries prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relative cariostatic effects of different fluoride forms using an intraoral caries model.
  • To differentiate the impact of KOH-soluble and KOH-insoluble fluoride on enamel demineralization.

Main Methods:

  • Premolar enamel slabs were divided into control (untreated), KOH-insoluble fluoride, and KOH-soluble and insoluble fluoride groups after 2% sodium fluoride (NaF) treatment.
  • Slabs were subjected to an intraoral caries model over 4-week periods in human participants.

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  • Quantitative microradiography was used to analyze mineral loss (delta Z) and lesion depth.

    • Main Results:

    • Control teeth exhibited significant mineral loss (1680 vol% μm) and lesion depth (90 μm).
    • KOH-insoluble fluoride treatment resulted in higher mineral loss (2167 vol% μm) and lesion depth (88 μm) compared to controls.
    • KOH-soluble and insoluble fluoride treatment significantly reduced mineral loss (620 vol% μm) and lesion depth (35.3 μm).

    Conclusions:

    • Only the KOH-soluble fraction of fluoride demonstrated a significant cariostatic effect, reducing both mineral loss and lesion depth.
    • These findings suggest that the bioavailability and form of fluoride are critical determinants of its caries-preventive efficacy.