Association of peritoneal dialysis clinic size with clinical outcomes

Very few studies have addressed the relationship between number of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients treated at a clinic (PD clinic size) and clinical outcomes. In a national prospective cohort study of incident PD patients (n = 236, from 26 clinics), we examined whether being treated at a larger PD clinic [>50 PD patients (n = 3 clinics) vs

Multivariable Cox models were used to assess relative hazards (RHs) for modality switches, cardiovascular events, cardiovascular deaths, and all-cause deaths by PD clinic size. All models were adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, laboratory values, and clinic years in operation.

Being treated at a clinic with >50 patients was associated with fewer switches to hemodialysis (RH = 0.13, 95% CI 0.06 - 0.31) and fewer cardiovascular events (RH = 0.62, 95% CI 0.06 - 0.98). No associations of PD clinic size with cardiovascular or all-cause mortality were seen.

PD patients treated at clinics with greater numbers of PD patients may have better outcomes in terms of technique failure and cardiovascular morbidity. PD clinic size may act as a proxy of greater PD experience, more focus on the modality, and better PD practices at the clinic, resulting in better outcomes.