Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

MET exon 14 skipping gene-positive lung adenocarcinoma associated with atypical adenomatous hyperplasia in lungs and metachronous lung adenocarcinoma.

Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti·2026

Same author

Long-term control by immune checkpoint inhibitors in a lung cancer patient with chronic kidney disease.

Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti·2024

Same author

Ogilvie syndrome after cesarean section.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics·2023

Same author

Acute endometriosis-related sigmoid perforation in pregnancy- case report.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth·2022

Same author

Unexpected malignant uterine pathology: Incidence, characteristics and outcome in a large single-center series of hysterectomies for presumed benign uterine disease.

Gynecologic oncology·2019

Same author

Pull-out strength of cemented solid versus fenestrated pedicle screws in osteoporotic vertebrae.

Bone & joint research·2016

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Published on: November 8, 2024

[Sciatic neuropathy after pelvic floor repair].

T Shiozawa¹, C Reisenauer

¹Abteilung für experimentelle Embryologie und Tissue Engineering, Anatomisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, Deutschland.

Der Urologe. Ausg. A

|May 22, 2009

Summary

A patient experienced reversible paralysis after surgery for enterocele and rectocele repair with a polypropylene implant. The paralysis was likely caused by sciatic nerve overstretching due to the lithotomy position, not the implant itself.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

Surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse
Nerve injury in surgical procedures
Biomaterial safety in pelvic reconstructive surgery

Background:

Recurrent enterocele and rectocele necessitate surgical intervention, often involving polypropylene implants.
Postoperative complications, such as nerve paralysis, require thorough investigation to determine etiology.

Observation:

A patient developed reversible paralysis following polypropylene implant use for enterocele and rectocele repair.
Hematoma was ruled out as the cause of paralysis.

Findings:

Cadaveric dissection revealed no proximity between polypropylene implants and the sciatic nerve.
The patient's paralysis is hypothesized to stem from sciatic nerve overstretching induced by hip flexion in the lithotomy position during surgery.

Implications:

This finding suggests that surgical positioning, rather than the polypropylene implant, may be a risk factor for sciatic nerve injury in these procedures.
Careful patient positioning and intraoperative monitoring are crucial to prevent nerve-related complications during pelvic reconstructive surgery.