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Psychoanalysis and the Hindi cinema.

Dinesh Bhugra1, Susham Gupta

  • 1Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK. d.bhugra@iop.kcl.ac.uk

International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
|May 22, 2009
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This paper examines late 1960s Hindi films exploring psychoanalysis (the study of the unconscious mind). It analyzes depictions of gender dynamics, maternal relationships, and the interplay of tradition and modernity in emergent India.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Film Studies
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Psychoanalysis, originating in 19th-century Vienna, profoundly influenced understanding of emotions and defense mechanisms.
  • Its portrayal in modern Hindi cinema is infrequent, making historical cinematic analyses significant.
  • The late 1960s marked a period of cultural transition in India, influencing artistic expression.

Observation:

  • The study analyzes two specific Hindi films from the late 1960s that directly engage with psychoanalytic themes.
  • These films offer insights into male-female relationships and mother-son dynamics within the Indian cultural milieu.
  • The research also considers the representation of nurses as maternal figures and the tension between traditional values and Westernization.

Findings:

  • The selected films illustrate psychoanalytic concepts through character interactions and plotlines.
  • They highlight the complexities of gender roles and familial relationships in a rapidly changing India.
  • The analysis reveals how these films navigated the integration of Western psychoanalytic ideas with Indian cultural contexts.

Implications:

  • These cinematic examples provide a unique lens for understanding the reception and adaptation of psychoanalytic thought in India.
  • The films serve as cultural artifacts reflecting societal attitudes towards psychoanalysis, gender, and modernity.
  • Further research can explore a broader range of Indian cinema to trace the evolution of psychoanalytic themes and their cultural resonance.