The use of elastic compression stockings for post-thrombotic syndrome in a child

Tina T Biss1, Walter H A Kahr, Leonardo R Brandão

  • 1Department of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Insights

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) in children, a complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), lacks management guidelines. Elastic compression stockings (ECS) showed significant functional improvement in a pediatric PTS case, despite limited evidence.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric vascular medicine
  • Clinical case study
  • Thrombosis management

Background:

  • Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a recognized complication following deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
  • Current pediatric guidelines for PTS management are notably absent.
  • This absence may hinder the adoption of evidence-based treatments like elastic compression stockings (ECS) in children.

Observation:

  • A 6-year-old presented with symptoms suggestive of PTS after a lower limb DVT, presumed to be line-related.
  • The patient experienced a dramatic improvement in functional status after the initiation of ECS therapy.
  • Subtle symptom presentation and potential benefits/limitations of ECS were observed.

Findings:

  • Elastic compression stockings (ECS) demonstrated a positive impact on functional status in a pediatric patient with PTS.
  • The case underscores the potential utility of ECS in managing pediatric PTS.
  • A significant lack of clinical evidence regarding ECS use in pediatric PTS was identified.

Implications:

  • This case suggests that ECS may be a beneficial intervention for pediatric PTS.
  • Further research is warranted to establish evidence-based guidelines for ECS use in children with PTS.
  • The findings highlight the need for increased awareness and investigation into pediatric PTS management strategies.

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