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Published on: February 23, 2014
Population biology of the human restricted pathogen, Streptococcus pyogenes
1Department of Microbiology & Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA. debra_bessen@nymc.edu
Abstract:
Streptococcus pyogenes, also referred to as beta-hemolytic group A streptococci, are strictly human pathogens with a global distribution and high prevalence of infection. The organisms are characterized by high levels of genetic recombination, extensive strain diversity, and a narrow habitat. This review highlights many key features of the population genetics and molecular epidemiology of this biologically diverse bacterial species, with special emphasis on ecological subdivisions and tissue-specific infections, strain diversity and population dynamics in communities, selection pressures arising from the specific host immune response and antibiotic exposure, and within-host selection during the course of invasive disease.
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