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Related Concept Videos

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Viral Recombination00:57

Viral Recombination

Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Overview of Transposition and Recombination02:13

Overview of Transposition and Recombination

Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Screening Foodstuffs for Class 1 Integrons and Gene Cassettes
09:37

Screening Foodstuffs for Class 1 Integrons and Gene Cassettes

Published on: June 19, 2015

The SOS response controls integron recombination.

Emilie Guerin1, Guillaume Cambray, Neus Sanchez-Alberola

  • 1Université de Limoges, Faculté de Médecine, EA3175, INSERM, Equipe Avenir, 87000 Limoges, France.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|May 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Integrons, key in antibiotic resistance spread, are linked to the bacterial SOS response. This connection helps bacteria adapt by controlling gene cassette swapping under stress, impacting antibiotic treatment strategies.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Screening Foodstuffs for Class 1 Integrons and Gene Cassettes
09:37

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Published on: June 19, 2015

Site-specific Bacterial Chromosome Engineering: &#934;C31 Integrase Mediated Cassette Exchange (IMCE)
08:21

Site-specific Bacterial Chromosome Engineering: ΦC31 Integrase Mediated Cassette Exchange (IMCE)

Published on: March 16, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Integrons are genetic platforms prevalent in environmental bacteria.
  • They are primarily recognized for facilitating the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes among Gram-negative pathogens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between integron systems and the bacterial SOS response.
  • To understand how this interaction influences the regulation of integron integrases and cassette recombination.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of gene expression data.
  • Investigating the regulatory control of integron integrases by LexA.
  • Assessing the impact of cellular stress on integron-mediated recombination.

Main Results:

  • A direct link was established between the SOS response and integron activity.
  • LexA was identified as a key regulator controlling the expression of most integron integrases.
  • This regulatory coupling enhances cassette capture under stress conditions and minimizes rearrangements in stable environments.

Conclusions:

  • Integrons function as integrated adaptive systems, responding to environmental cues.
  • The interplay between integrons and the SOS response has significant implications for understanding and combating antibiotic resistance.
  • This discovery may inform future antibiotic treatment policies.