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Related Concept Videos

G-Protein Gated Ion Channels01:21

G-Protein Gated Ion Channels

GPCRs are primarily responsible for our sense of smell, taste, and vision.  The binding of a sensory stimulus activates GPCR to stimulate effector proteins, many of which are ion channels in the sensory organs. GPCRs modulate the opening and closing of the target ion channels either directly by binding them, or by releasing second messengers that activate these channels. As ions move across the membrane, the membrane potential is altered, which induces an appropriate response.
Sensory organs,...
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling01:16

Calmodulin-dependent Signaling

Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
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Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of Calcium Channel Blockers01:18

Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of Calcium Channel Blockers

Calcium ions are essential to contract smooth muscle cells in blood vessels. They enter these cells through voltage-dependent calcium channels, specifically L-type calcium channels in the cell membrane. These L-type calcium channels are integral to the excitation-contraction coupling process in smooth muscle. When a stimulus is received by smooth muscle cells, their membrane depolarizes. This alteration in membrane potential instigates the opening of L-type calcium channels. As a result,...
Cardiac Action Potential01:30

Cardiac Action Potential

Cardiac action potentials are essential for proper heart function, enabling the rhythmic contractions needed for adequate blood circulation. Nodal cells and Purkinje fibers, specialized for electrical conduction, generate these action potentials.
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Ionic Basis of Cardiac Action Potentials
Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias01:28

Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms occurring when the heart's electrical impulses become abnormal. These disturbances can lead to various symptoms, depending on their severity and the underlying cause. Some common factors contributing to arrhythmias include hypoxia, ischemia, electrolyte imbalances, excessive catecholamine exposure, drug toxicity, and muscle overstretching. Arrhythmias can be classified into two main types based on the rate and site of origin of abnormal heart rhythms.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Voltage-Dependent Potassium Current Recording on H9c2 Cardiomyocytes via the Whole-Cell Patch-Clamp Technique
08:11

Voltage-Dependent Potassium Current Recording on H9c2 Cardiomyocytes via the Whole-Cell Patch-Clamp Technique

Published on: November 11, 2022

Accessory subunit KChIP2 modulates the cardiac L-type calcium current.

Morten B Thomsen1, Chaojian Wang, Nazira Ozgen

  • 1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Box 103030 Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Circulation Research
|May 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary

K+ channel interacting protein 2 (KChIP2) directly regulates cardiac L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L) by binding to the Ca(V)1.2 alpha(1C) subunit. This interaction increases ICa,L density, suggesting KChIP2 is a multimodal regulator of cardiac ionic currents.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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Isolation and Kv Channel Recordings in Murine Atrial and Ventricular Cardiomyocytes

Published on: March 12, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Molecular Cardiology
  • Ion Channel Regulation

Background:

  • Complex modulation of voltage-gated Ca2+ currents involves interplay between Ca2+ channels and Ca2+-binding proteins.
  • K+ channel interacting protein 2 (KChIP2) is a Ca2+-binding protein known to regulate K(V)4.2 channels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hypothesis that KChIP2 directly regulates the cardiac L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L).

Main Methods:

  • Electrophysiological recordings in KChIP2 knockout and wild-type myocytes.
  • Transfected cell line experiments to isolate Ca2+ channel current.
  • Biochemical analysis to determine protein interactions.

Main Results:

  • ICa,L density was reduced by 28% in KChIP2 knockout myocytes compared to wild-type.
  • KChIP2 directly affects Ca2+ channel current, independent of Ca2+ binding.
  • KChIP2 interacts with the N-terminal inhibitory module of the Ca(V)1.2 alpha(1C) subunit, augmenting ICa,L density without altering protein expression or trafficking.

Conclusions:

  • KChIP2 directly augments cardiac ICa,L by impeding the N-terminal inhibitory module of Ca(V)1.2.
  • KChIP2 acts as a multimodal regulator of cardiac ionic currents, influencing K(V), Na(V), and Ca2+ channels.