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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Direct Force Measurements of Subcellular Mechanics in Confinement using Optical Tweezers
Published on: August 31, 2021
Researchers demonstrate novel optical tweezers using Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) and Gaussian beam interference. This advancement enables simultaneous transfer of orbital angular momentum, spin angular momentum, and optical gradient force to microparticles.
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