Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Comprehensive Pipeline to Assess the Efficiency of Human Erythropoiesis In Vitro and Ex Vivo
Published on: January 10, 2025
Future perspectives on treatment with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in high-risk patients
1Division of Applied Cachexia Research, Department of Cardiology, Charité, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin , Germany.
Insights
Anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients increases mortality and cardiovascular risks. Ongoing trials like TREAT and RED-HF aim to clarify if anemia correction improves outcomes in CKD and heart failure patients.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Cardiology
- Hematology
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is linked to high mortality and cardiovascular disease.
- Anemia is a common complication in CKD, potentially worsening cardiovascular outcomes.
- Current strategies for managing anemia in CKD require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of anemia correction on cardiovascular events and survival in CKD patients.
- To determine if treating anemia in patients with symptomatic heart failure improves clinical outcomes.
Main Methods:
- The Trial to Reduce cardiovascular Events with Aranesp Therapy (TREAT) investigates Aranesp's effects in CKD patients with type 2 diabetes.
- The Reduction of Events with Darbepoetin alfa in Heart Failure (RED-HF™) trial assesses darbepoetin alfa's efficacy in heart failure patients.
Main Results:
- Data on anemia correction in CKD have been conflicting.
- Ongoing trials are expected to provide clarity on the benefits of anemia management.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to establish optimal anemia management strategies in CKD.
- The TREAT and RED-HF trials are crucial for addressing clinical uncertainties regarding anemia treatment in CKD and heart failure.
Abstract:
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high burden of mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. Additional strategies to modulate cardiovascular risk in this population are needed. Anaemia has been associated with adverse outcomes in CKD populations, and the ability to modify this parameter with the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents has been a topic of much debate. Data on the effects of anaemia correction on cardiovascular outcomes and survival in CKD have been both discordant and controversial. It is hoped that the ongoing Trial to Reduce cardiovascular Events with Aranesp Therapy (TREAT) will help to redress the current clinical gaps and the uncertainty over the optimal management of anaemia in patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Anaemia is also increasingly being recognized as an important comorbid condition in patients with symptomatic heart failure. The ongoing Reduction of Events with Darbepoetin alfa in Heart Failure (RED-HF(TM)) trial is designed to determine whether the treatment of anaemia improves outcomes in such patients.
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