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Optimising the use of routine immunisation clinics for early childhood development in sub-Saharan Africa

Bolajoko O Olusanya1

  • 1Maternal and Child Health Unit, Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria. b.olusanya@ich.ucl.ac.uk

Vaccine
|May 26, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Integrating developmental disability screening into routine immunisation programs like BCG and DPT can improve child survival and lifelong development in developing regions.

Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Public Health Interventions

Background:

  • High infant and child mortality in developing regions are linked to lifelong developmental impairments in survivors.
  • Routine immunisation programs are established platforms for delivering child health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the integration of developmental disability detection and management into routine immunisation programs.
  • To shift focus from child survival alone to include early childhood development.

Main Methods:

  • Pilot programs in sub-Saharan Africa demonstrated the feasibility of integrating interventions into BCG and DPT immunisations.
  • Utilized existing immunisation infrastructure for early detection and management of developmental disabilities.

Main Results:

  • Successful integration of developmental interventions into immunisation schedules was shown in pilot studies.
  • Demonstrated a viable model for extending child survival programs to address developmental needs.

Conclusions:

  • Routine immunisation programs offer effective platforms for integrated interventions beyond child survival.
  • Such integrated programs align with global strategies like GIVS and UN/World Bank early childhood development policies.
  • Widespread encouragement and support from developmental partners are recommended for these integrated programs in sub-Saharan Africa.

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