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Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction01:26

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction

Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows “skip lesions” in which...
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Appendicitis

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Related Experiment Videos

Pilonidal disease and hidradenitis.

Alfonso L Velasco1, Wade W Dunlap

  • 1Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Marshfield Clinic and Saint Joseph's Hospital, 1000 North Oak Avenue, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA. velasco.alfonso@marshfieldclinic.org

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|May 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pilonidal disease and hidradenitis suppurativa require individualized treatment plans for young adults. Tailoring surgical management for pilonidal disease and medical approaches for hidradenitis suppurativa aims for optimal outcomes with reduced recurrence and morbidity.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology and General Surgery
  • Focuses on chronic inflammatory and surgical conditions affecting young adults.

Background:

  • Pilonidal disease and hidradenitis suppurativa are prevalent conditions impacting young adults.
  • Both conditions present unique challenges in management and patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the necessity of personalized treatment strategies for pilonidal disease and hidradenitis suppurativa.
  • To highlight the goals of surgical intervention for pilonidal disease, focusing on low recurrence and morbidity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations and management principles for pilonidal disease and hidradenitis suppurativa.
  • Emphasis on tailoring treatment based on individual patient factors and disease characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Surgical management of pilonidal disease should be individualized to achieve resolution with minimal recurrence and morbidity.
  • Hidradenitis suppurativa is characterized by a chronic, relapsing-remitting course requiring adaptable treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Individualized treatment is crucial for effectively managing both pilonidal disease and hidradenitis suppurativa in young adults.
  • Optimizing patient outcomes necessitates a tailored approach considering the specific clinical presentation of each condition.