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Musculoskeletal development: a review.

J M Walker1

  • 1School of Physiotherapy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Physical Therapy
|December 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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This review covers early musculoskeletal development, including limbs, muscles, and joints. Understanding prenatal and postnatal events is crucial for managing pediatric musculoskeletal conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Pediatric orthopedics

Background:

  • The musculoskeletal system forms during embryonic and fetal development.
  • Vulnerabilities exist during critical morphogenetic periods.
  • Prenatal and postnatal factors influence musculoskeletal health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review early development of the musculoskeletal system.
  • To highlight vulnerabilities and potential anomalies.
  • To inform healthcare professionals on managing pediatric clients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of early musculoskeletal development.
  • Analysis of embryonic and fetal morphogenetic processes.
  • Examination of congenital anomalies and postural deformities.

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Main Results:

  • Limb, skeletal, and muscular system development reviewed.
  • Joint development and early mobility changes discussed.
  • Musculoskeletal system's vulnerability to developmental failures identified.

Conclusions:

  • Prenatal and fetal periods are critical for musculoskeletal formation.
  • Failures in morphogenetic processes can lead to anomalies.
  • Awareness of developmental timing aids in pediatric client management.