Physical therapy management of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Pediatric Medicine
• Physical Therapy

Background:

• Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is the most prevalent rheumatic condition in children.
• JRA is a significant contributor to childhood disability.
• Physical therapists are integral to the multidisciplinary JRA treatment team.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of JRA.
• To detail the role of physical therapy in JRA management.
• To discuss orthopedic manifestations and surgical options for JRA.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on JRA epidemiology and pathophysiology.
• Analysis of clinical characteristics of JRA.
• Examination of physical therapy principles, evaluation, and treatment techniques for JRA.

Main Results:

• JRA presents diverse clinical and orthopedic challenges.
• Physical therapy interventions are crucial for functional improvement in JRA.
• Understanding disease mechanisms informs tailored therapeutic strategies.

Conclusions:

• A thorough understanding of JRA's multifaceted nature is essential for effective physical therapy.
• Interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-based physical therapy are key to managing JRA.
• This review synthesizes critical information for clinicians managing pediatric rheumatic diseases like JRA.