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Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Absorption of Radiation01:05

Absorption of Radiation

The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab01:21

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab

For AAS measurements, samples must be introduced as clear solutions, often requiring extensive preliminary treatment to dissolve materials like soils, animal tissues, and minerals. Common methods for sample preparation include treatment with hot mineral acids, wet ashing, combustion in closed containers, high-temperature ashing, or fusion with reagents.
 Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing nebulizer...
Lipid Absorption01:24

Lipid Absorption

Dietary triglycerides from chyme in the duodenum are mixed with bile salts produced by the liver to emulsify fats. As a result, large droplets are broken down into smaller ones, increasing the surface area for enzymatic action. Once emulsified, pancreatic lipases hydrolyze the triglycerides into free fatty acids and monoglycerides.
These breakdown products bind with bile salts and lecithin to form micelles, which quickly pass between microvilli to come in close contact with the apical...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
12:37

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model

Published on: September 7, 2013

U.v. absorbers in sun cosmetics 1978.

D H Liem1, L T Hilderink

  • 1Food Inspection Service P. O. Box 777, 7500 AT Enschede, Holland.

International Journal of Cosmetic Science
|May 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study identified common UV filters in sunscreens, including 2-Ethylhexyl.p.methoxycinnamate and 2-Phenylbenzimidazole.5-sulphonic acid. The findings highlight the prevalence of specific chemical UV filters across various brands in the market.

Area of Science:

  • Cosmetic Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Sunscreens utilize UV filters to protect skin from harmful solar radiation.
  • Understanding the composition of commercially available sunscreens is crucial for consumer safety and regulatory oversight.
  • Various chemical UV filters are approved and widely incorporated into sunscreen formulations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and quantify the most prevalent UV filters in a range of sunscreen products.
  • To provide an overview of the chemical UV filter landscape in the current market.
  • To establish a baseline for future research on sunscreen efficacy and safety.

Main Methods:

  • Spectroscopic analysis techniques were employed to identify UV filter compounds.

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Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
12:37

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Published on: September 7, 2013

Isolating and Incorporating Light-Harvesting Antennas from Diatom Cyclotella Meneghiniana in Liposomes with Thylakoid Lipids
11:28

Isolating and Incorporating Light-Harvesting Antennas from Diatom Cyclotella Meneghiniana in Liposomes with Thylakoid Lipids

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07:05

Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology

Published on: August 23, 2024

  • Brand-name sunscreen products were procured for compositional analysis.
  • Quantitative analysis determined the concentration and prevalence of identified UV filters.
  • Main Results:

    • 2-Ethylhexyl.p.methoxycinnamate was the most frequently detected UV filter, present in nineteen brands.
    • 2-Phenylbenzimidazole.5-sulphonic acid was identified in eleven brands.
    • Other commonly found UV filters included 2-Ethoxyethyl.p.methoxycinnamate, 3 (4'Methylbenzylidene)D,D,L-camphor, 3-Benzylidene.D,L-camphor, and 2-Hydroxy.4-methoxy.benzophenone.

    Conclusions:

    • The study confirms the widespread use of specific chemical UV filters in sunscreens.
    • The findings offer insights into the formulation trends of sun protection products.
    • Further research can build upon this data to assess the long-term implications of these UV filters.