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[The concept of "amae"].

T Doi1

  • 1St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo.

La Psychiatrie De L'Enfant
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Amae, a Japanese concept, describes a unique emotional closeness bridging dependence and attachment. This feeling, evident in infant-mother bonds and adult relationships, is universally applicable beyond Japanese culture.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Cross-cultural psychology

Background:

  • Dependence and attachment are distinct emotional states.
  • The Japanese concept of 'amae' offers a unique perspective on emotional connection.
  • Understanding amae can enhance psychoanalytic investigation into emotional life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce and define the concept of amae.
  • Explore the universality and applicability of amae beyond Japanese culture.
  • Illustrate amae's relevance in various contexts, including literature and pet ownership.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of the Japanese term 'amae'.
  • Examination of literary examples (French and American stories) to illustrate amae.
  • Application of the amae concept to understand pet-keeping psychology.

Main Results:

  • Amae represents a non-verbal emotional closeness, distinct from mere dependence or attachment.
  • Evidence of amae's presence and importance found in non-Japanese cultural contexts.
  • The psychology of pet ownership can be effectively explained through the lens of amae.

Conclusions:

  • Amae is a universally applicable concept, transcending its Japanese origins.
  • Amae provides valuable insights into human emotional life and interpersonal dynamics.
  • The concept of amae enriches psychoanalytic understanding of emotional bonds.

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