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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:

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Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis
06:46

Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis

Published on: January 16, 2013

Chronic prostatitis: Current concepts.

Ram Vaidyanathan1, Vibhash C Mishra

  • 1Department of Urology, Wexham Park Hospital, Slough, UK.

Indian Journal of Urology : IJU : Journal of the Urological Society of India
|May 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic prostatitis (CP) is a common condition with varied causes and a relapsing course. Diagnosis involves symptoms and tests, with management tailored to individual patient needs.

Keywords:
Chronic pelvic pain syndromechronic prostatitisprostateprostatitis

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic prostatitis (CP) is a prevalent condition causing significant patient suffering and a substantial clinical burden for urologists.
  • Understanding the multifaceted aspects of CP is crucial for effective patient care and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current concepts regarding the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, evaluation, and management of chronic prostatitis.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using MEDLINE with terms like "prostatitis," "chronic prostatitis," and "chronic pelvic pain syndrome."
  • The search was augmented by manual review of bibliographies and the "Related Articles" feature in MEDLINE.

Main Results:

  • Key findings from relevant articles on all aspects of CP were summarized.
  • The review presents a narrative synthesis of the current understanding of chronic prostatitis.

Conclusions:

  • CP stems from diverse infective and non-infective factors, presenting a chronic, relapsing course.
  • Diagnosis relies on symptom assessment (pain, urinary/ejaculatory issues) and microbiological tests.
  • The National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes Digestive Kidney Diseases (NIH/NIDDK) classification and the NIH-CPSI are standard tools; management requires individualized, multimodal approaches.