Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management01:26

Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management

Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current medication...
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications

Duodenal UlcersDuodenal ulcers are the most common form of peptic ulcer disease, presenting with chronic, intermittent epigastric pain. Pain typically appears 2–3 hours after meals, especially when the stomach is empty, often waking patients at night. It is characteristically relieved by food or antacids (“pain–food–relief”). Some patients remain asymptomatic until complications like bleeding or perforation emerge, particularly with NSAID or anticoagulant use.Gastric UlcersGastric ulcers share...
Peptic Ulcer01:27

Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are erosive lesions of the gastric or duodenal lining, most commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. This Gram-negative, helical bacterium has adapted to survive the stomach’s acidic environment by producing urease, which converts urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. The ammonia neutralizes gastric acid in the bacterium’s immediate environment, allowing colonization of the gastric mucosa. H. pylori attaches to mucus-secreting epithelial cells, penetrates the mucus...
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves breaks in the gastrointestinal tract's mucosal lining, primarily in the stomach and duodenum, with less frequent occurrences in the lower esophagus or near the pylorus.Ulcers can be acute or chronic. Acute ulcers are short-lived with minimal inflammation and heal quickly after the irritant is removed. Chronic ulcers persist, may recur, and often cause scarring due to ongoing tissue damage. Superficial erosions affect only the mucosal layer and are called...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Preoperative localization of undescended testes in children: comparison of clinical examination and ultrasonography.

Journal of pediatric urology·2013
Same author

Hospital frequency of large bowel cancer: factors thought to influence outcome.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice·2009
Same author

AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma in Sokoto, Nigeria.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice·2009
Same author

Morbidity and mortality associated with inguinal hernia in Northwestern Nigeria.

West African journal of medicine·2008
Same author

Subcutaneous lipomata in Sokoto, Nigeria: a 4-year review.

Annals of African medicine·2008
Same author

Telephone use for surgical follow up in a developing country.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice·2007

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Longitudinal Incision for Endoscopic Submucosal Excavation of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions
04:08

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Longitudinal Incision for Endoscopic Submucosal Excavation of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions

Published on: April 28, 2026

Decreasing need for elective peptic ulcer disease surgery.

N Mbah1, W E Opara, O A Adesanya

  • 1Department of Surgery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, P. M. B. 2370, Sokoto, Nigeria. nonsodr@yahoo.co.uk

West African Journal of Medicine
|May 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Surgical treatment for peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is declining, with emergency surgeries increasing relative to elective ones. Advances in medications may eventually make PUD surgery obsolete.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Longitudinal Incision for Endoscopic Submucosal Excavation of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions
04:08

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Longitudinal Incision for Endoscopic Submucosal Excavation of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions

Published on: April 28, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) management has shifted due to potent gastric acid suppressors and effective Helicobacter pylori antibiotics.
  • The rate of surgical interventions for PUD and its complications has significantly decreased.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To audit the experience with peptic ulcer disease and its surgical treatment at a tertiary health institution in Nigeria.
  • To analyze trends in surgical PUD management over a five-year period.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective audit of hospital admissions for PUD from January 2000 to December 2004.
  • Detailed analysis of case files for patients who underwent surgical treatment, including demographics, clinical data, and outcomes.
  • Focus on Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Sokoto.

Main Results:

  • Out of 624 PUD admissions, only 21 (3%) required surgical treatment.
  • The majority of surgical patients (18/21) were male, with ages ranging from 30 to 62 years.
  • Emergency procedures constituted 62% of surgeries due to life-threatening complications, with a mortality rate of 4.8%.

Conclusions:

  • Elective peptic ulcer surgery has declined, while emergency procedures remain significant.
  • The study suggests that medical advancements may eventually render surgical treatment for PUD historical.