Cardiovascular health for patients with psoriasis: a précis for front-line clinicians

Area of Science:

• Immunology
• Cardiology
• Dermatology

Background:

• Psoriasis is a common immune disorder affecting skin and joints, impacting quality of life.
• Psoriasis is linked to increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and dyslipidemia.
• Patients with psoriasis exhibit an elevated risk of myocardial infarction, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To raise awareness among dermatologists and primary care providers about the cardiovascular risks associated with psoriasis.
• To emphasize the importance of evaluating and managing cardiovascular risk factors in psoriasis patients.
• To improve the cardiovascular health outcomes for individuals with psoriasis.

Main Methods:

• This is a review article, synthesizing existing research on psoriasis and cardiovascular disease.
• The review focuses on observational studies and clinical data linking psoriasis to cardiovascular outcomes.
• Key cardiovascular risk factors and their association with psoriasis severity are examined.

Main Results:

• Patients with psoriasis demonstrate a higher incidence of cardiovascular risk factors.
• An increased risk of myocardial infarction is observed in psoriasis patients, irrespective of other risk factors.
• Severe psoriasis is associated with increased mortality rates compared to the general population.

Conclusions:

• Psoriasis is significantly associated with cardiovascular disease and increased mortality.
• Healthcare providers should proactively screen and manage cardiovascular risks in psoriasis patients.
• Addressing cardiovascular comorbidities is essential for comprehensive psoriasis management and improved patient survival.