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Tumor Immunotherapy

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Abdominal Tumors

Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Abdominal Tumors

Published on: March 7, 2011

Techniques of interventional tumor therapy.

Andreas H Mahnken¹, Philipp Bruners, Rolf W Günther

¹Klinik für radiologische Diagnostik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen. mahnken@rad.rwth-aachen.de

Deutsches Arzteblatt International

|May 28, 2009

Summary

Image-guided interventions offer minimally invasive local tumor treatments, including ablation and embolization. Interventional oncology techniques are expanding, with outcomes depending on careful patient selection and interdisciplinary consensus.

Keywords:

adjuvant treatment cancer treatment malignant melanoma minimally invasive treatment surgical treatment

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Area of Science:

Oncology
Medical Imaging
Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

Malignant tumor treatment has rapidly advanced with new image-guided interventions.
Interventional oncology provides minimally invasive local treatment options.
These techniques complement traditional therapies like surgery and chemotherapy.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of commonly used image-guided interventional oncology techniques.
To summarize the current state of local tumor therapy using interventional methods.

Main Methods:

A selective literature review was conducted.
The review focused on current image-guided interventional techniques for local tumor therapy.

Main Results:

Minimally invasive techniques include percutaneous injection, transarterial embolization, thermal ablation, and internal radiotherapy.
Hepatic malignancies have the most clinical experience, but options exist for most body regions.
Current limitations include very large or multiple tumors, with novel therapies under investigation.

Conclusions:

Treatment success relies on appropriate patient selection and indication determination.
Interdisciplinary consensus is crucial for considering all therapeutic options.
Image-guided interventions are becoming integral to multimodal cancer care.