Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists01:30

Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function. They...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Learning From the Past to Advance the Future: The Adaptation and Resilience of NASA's Spaceflight Multiteam Systems Across Four Eras of Spaceflight.

Frontiers in psychology·2019
Same author

Teamwork and collaboration in long-duration space missions: Going to extremes.

The American psychologist·2018
Same author

Outcome measure to assess head-down bed rest subject performance.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·2012
Same author

Behavioral and psychological issues in long-duration head-down bed rest.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·2009
Same author

Artificial gravity as a multi-system countermeasure: effects on cognitive function.

Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology·2008
Same journal

Goodbye to ASEM.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·2014
Same journal

AsMA - a worldwide organization.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·2014
Same journal

This month in aerospace medicine history.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·2014
Same journal

You're the flight surgeon: hypogonadism.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·2014
Same journal

You're the flight surgeon: fatigue.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·2014
Same journal

Manned-unmanned teaming: expanding the envelope of UAS operational employment.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·2014
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
07:40

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults

Published on: January 26, 2019

Cognitive functioning in long-duration head-down bed rest.

Kimberly A Seaton1, Kelley J Slack, Walter A Sipes

  • 1University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. kseaton@wylehou.com

Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
|May 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive functioning remains stable during prolonged head-down bed rest, according to Spaceflight Cognitive Assessment Tool for Windows (WinSCAT) tests. Individual baseline abilities and motivation, not bed rest duration, influenced performance outcomes.

More Related Videos

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
04:33

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
07:40

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults

Published on: January 26, 2019

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
04:33

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Space Medicine
  • Human Physiology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • The Flight Analog Project aims to establish standard bed rest protocols for spaceflight research.
  • The Spaceflight Cognitive Assessment Tool for Windows (WinSCAT) is a validated tool for assessing cognitive function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of extended head-down bed rest on cognitive functioning using WinSCAT.
  • To identify potential changes in cognitive performance during simulated spaceflight conditions.

Main Methods:

  • 13 participants underwent 60 or 90 days of head-down bed rest.
  • WinSCAT was administered during pre-bed rest, in-bed rest, and reconditioning phases.

Main Results:

  • A low incidence of off-nominal cognitive scores was observed during bed rest (12/351) and reconditioning (7/180).
  • No systematic changes in cognitive performance were detected over time during bed rest or reconditioning.

Conclusions:

  • Long-duration head-down bed rest does not appear to negatively impact cognitive functioning.
  • Individual cognitive baseline and motivation are key factors influencing performance during bed rest.