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Related Concept Videos

Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
Patch Clamp01:18

Patch Clamp

Many fundamental cell functions such as muscle contraction and nerve transmission rely on the electrical signals produced by the movement of positively and negatively charged ions across the cell membrane. One competent method to record current flowing across the whole cell or single ion channel is the patch-clamp technique.
In this method, a glass micropipette containing electrolyte solution is tightly sealed against a small portion of the cell membrane. As a result, a patch of the cell...
Ligand Binding Sites02:40

Ligand Binding Sites

Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands.
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Nano-Differential Scanning Fluorimetry for Screening in Fragment-based Lead Discovery
06:26

Nano-Differential Scanning Fluorimetry for Screening in Fragment-based Lead Discovery

Published on: May 16, 2021

Recent progress in fragment-based lead discovery.

Michèle N Schulz1, Roderick E Hubbard

  • 1YSBL, University of York, York YO10 5YW, United Kingdom.

Current Opinion in Pharmacology
|May 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fragment-based lead discovery (FBLD) offers a powerful strategy for identifying drug leads from small compound libraries. This approach is effective for targets where traditional high-throughput screening (HTS) fails, with ongoing advancements integrating FBLD with HTS.

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Nano-Differential Scanning Fluorimetry for Screening in Fragment-based Lead Discovery
06:26

Nano-Differential Scanning Fluorimetry for Screening in Fragment-based Lead Discovery

Published on: May 16, 2021

NMR-Based Fragment Screening in a Minimum Sample but Maximum Automation Mode
09:19

NMR-Based Fragment Screening in a Minimum Sample but Maximum Automation Mode

Published on: June 4, 2021

Workflow and Tools for Crystallographic Fragment Screening at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin
06:29

Workflow and Tools for Crystallographic Fragment Screening at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin

Published on: March 3, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Drug discovery and medicinal chemistry
  • Biochemistry and structural biology
  • Computational chemistry

Background:

  • Fragment-based lead discovery (FBLD) is an emerging strategy in drug development.
  • It utilizes small molecule fragments to identify starting points for drug candidates.
  • FBLD is particularly advantageous for targets intractable by conventional high-throughput screening (HTS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the key elements of fragment-based lead discovery (FBLD).
  • To review recent advancements and progress in the field.
  • To provide a perspective on the remaining challenges in FBLD.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing small libraries of low molecular weight compounds (typically ~1000 members).
  • Employing sensitive biophysical or structural methods to detect weak fragment binding.
  • Developing strategies for fragment evolution into larger, potent lead compounds.

Main Results:

  • FBLD has been validated, with multiple fragment-derived compounds entering clinical trials.
  • The approach is being applied to challenging targets where HTS is less effective.
  • Integration of FBLD with HTS is enhancing drug discovery for more targets.

Conclusions:

  • FBLD is a validated and increasingly important drug discovery strategy.
  • Key challenges include sensitive detection of weak binding and effective fragment evolution.
  • Future directions involve applying FBLD to difficult targets and integrating it with HTS.