Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...

Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...

Ventilatory Modes

Ventilatory Modes

Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

[Clinical diagnosis of familial Levy-Hollister syndrome].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2013

Same author

[Domiciliary mechanical ventilation in children: a Spanish multicentre study].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2012

Same author

[The role of decompressive craniectomy in management of refractory intracranial hypertension due to encephalitis].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2012

Same author

[Endovascular treatment of pulmonary sequestration with Amplatzer® vascular plugs].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2011

Same author

[Mechanical cough assistance in neuromuscular patients in the intensive care unit].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2011

Same author

[Pneumonia associated acute glomerulonephritis: a review of 6 cases].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2011

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

[Non-invasive ventilation after cardiac surgery. A prospective study].

M Pons Odena¹, I Piqueras Marimbaldo, S Segura Matute

¹Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, España. mpons@hsjdbcn.org

Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)

|May 30, 2009

Summary

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a safe and effective treatment for respiratory failure after cardiac surgery. Careful patient selection is key, as NIV shows excellent results for pulmonary edema and atelectasis.

More Related Videos

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Area of Science:

Cardiology
Pulmonology
Intensive Care Medicine

Context:

Cardiac surgery patients admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) often require respiratory support post-extubation.
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is an alternative to invasive mechanical ventilation for managing respiratory failure.

Purpose:

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of NIV in patients following cardiac surgery.
To identify factors influencing NIV success and complications in this specific population.

Summary:

A prospective study of 26 patients requiring NIV after cardiac surgery found a 66% success rate, with complications in 12 episodes.
NIV was effective for respiratory failure due to atelectasis or pulmonary edema, with 100% survival.
NIV failure was associated with preoperative pulmonary issues secondary to heart disease, highlighting the need for careful indication.

Impact:

NIV can be a valuable tool in managing post-cardiac surgery respiratory failure, potentially reducing the need for reintubation.
Understanding the predictors of NIV failure can guide clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes.
This study contributes to the evidence base for NIV use in pediatric cardiac intensive care.