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Published on: May 17, 2024
Chronotherapy of hypertension: when can be as important as with what
1Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, IInd Medical Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital, Ilfov County, Bucharest, Romania. balanhoria@yahoo.com
Insights
Modern high blood pressure management moves beyond simple blood pressure targets. Chronotherapy, guided by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, offers a refined approach to antihypertensive treatment efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Traditional high blood pressure management is outdated.
- A wide range of antihypertensive drugs are available.
- Current treatment focuses heavily on blood pressure targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for advanced hypertension management strategies.
- To highlight the potential of chronotherapy in improving treatment outcomes.
- To emphasize the role of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in personalized care.
Main Methods:
- Review of current therapeutic options for hypertension.
- Discussion of chronotherapy principles.
- Application of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) for treatment refinement.
Main Results:
- The "manometric" approach to hypertension is obsolete.
- Extensive therapeutic options allow for individualized drug selection based on comorbidities.
- Chronotherapy presents a promising avenue for enhancing antihypertensive treatment efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Hypertension management requires a personalized approach beyond simple BP targets.
- Chronotherapy, informed by ABPM, enables tailored and more effective antihypertensive strategies.
- Optimizing treatment through chronotherapy and ABPM can significantly improve patient outcomes.
Abstract:
The "manometric" way of considering the general management of high blood pressure (HBP) must remain ancient history. The huge therapeutical armamentarium (over 75 preparations, in 9 different classes) existing nowadays allows us to select the drugs most appropriate for the comorbidities of each case. The BP level target, unanimously considered a very important element of HBP management, must not be the only one. An important and very promising possibility to improve the therapeutical efficacy of the antihypertensive treatment is chronotherapy. By using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) it is now possible to "refine", to better "tailor" the management of hypertension.
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