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Related Concept Videos

Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
Parkinson Disease l: Introduction01:24

Parkinson Disease l: Introduction

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is characterized by motor symptoms such as resting tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. Patients may notice hand tremors at rest, stiffness during movement, or a shuffling gait. In addition to motor features, non-motor symptoms include sleep disturbances, mood and behavioral changes, constipation, and cognitive impairment, all of which...
Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:24

Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement, with additional non-motor features. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, and cellular dysfunction, including dopaminergic neuron loss, protein aggregation, and mitochondrial impairment.Selective NeurodegenerationA key feature is the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to reduced...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment

Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

In Vivo Electrophysiological Measurement of Compound Muscle Action Potential from the Forelimbs in Mouse Models of Motor Neuron Degeneration
06:35

In Vivo Electrophysiological Measurement of Compound Muscle Action Potential from the Forelimbs in Mouse Models of Motor Neuron Degeneration

Published on: June 15, 2018

Pain in progressive supranuclear palsy.

Ilana Schlesinger1, Ana Klesier, David Yarnitsky

  • 1Department of Neurology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel. i_schles@rambam.health.gov.il

Clinical Neuropharmacology
|June 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Progressive supranuclear palsy can cause significant neck pain. Intravenous lidocaine effectively relieved this pain, offering a potential new treatment option for dystonia management.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pain Management
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disease.
  • Neck pain is a debilitating symptom in some PSP patients.
  • Current treatments for dystonia-related pain in PSP are limited.

Observation:

  • A patient with PSP presented with severe, intractable neck pain.
  • Intravenous administration of lidocaine resulted in significant pain alleviation.
  • The pain relief was sustained over an extended period post-infusion.

Findings:

  • Lidocaine demonstrated efficacy in managing neuropathic pain associated with dystonia in PSP.
  • The patient experienced improved quality of life due to pain reduction.
  • This suggests a potential therapeutic role for lidocaine in similar cases.

Implications:

  • Lidocaine may be a valuable option for refractory neck pain in progressive supranuclear palsy.
  • Further research is warranted to explore lidocaine's mechanism in dystonia pain.
  • Consideration of intravenous lidocaine could improve patient outcomes and quality of life in PSP.