You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
Published on: February 11, 2014
1Research Institute, Gemstone Foundation, Rodeo, California 94572, USA. maureenpowers@gemstonefoundation.org
This study reviews four simple, paper-based functional vision tests: Amsler Grid, Pelli-Robson Contrast Sensitivity Chart, Teller Acuity Cards, and Developmental Eye Movement Test. These tools are easy to use, rigorously designed, and beneficial for children
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: