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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

In-situ Tapering of Chalcogenide Fiber for Mid-infrared Supercontinuum Generation
09:39

In-situ Tapering of Chalcogenide Fiber for Mid-infrared Supercontinuum Generation

Published on: May 27, 2013

Ultra-low threshold supercontinuum generation in sub-wavelength waveguides.

Mark Foster, Alexander Gaeta

    Optics Express
    |June 2, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Sub-wavelength optical waveguides enhance nonlinearity for supercontinuum generation. This enables octave-spanning supercontinuum generation with ultra-low threshold power using microstructured fiber and 250 pJ pulses.

    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Optical engineering
    • Materials science

    Background:

    • Supercontinuum generation is crucial for spectroscopy and optical communications.
    • Achieving low-threshold supercontinuum generation requires optimized nonlinear optical properties and dispersion.
    • Microstructured fibers offer unique light-matter interaction possibilities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the use of sub-wavelength optical waveguides for efficient supercontinuum generation.
    • To demonstrate ultra-low threshold supercontinuum generation using tapered microstructured fiber.
    • To optimize nonlinear and dispersive properties for enhanced supercontinuum generation.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a tapered microstructured fiber with a sub-wavelength core diameter.

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    Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
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    Published on: November 30, 2012

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    Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

    In-situ Tapering of Chalcogenide Fiber for Mid-infrared Supercontinuum Generation
    09:39

    In-situ Tapering of Chalcogenide Fiber for Mid-infrared Supercontinuum Generation

    Published on: May 27, 2013

    Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
    11:08

    Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

    Published on: November 30, 2012

  • Characterization of nonlinear and dispersive properties of the fiber.
  • Generation of supercontinuum using 250 pJ pulses from a femtosecond Ti:sapphire oscillator.
  • Main Results:

    • Optical waveguides with sub-wavelength dimensions were shown to optimize effective nonlinearity.
    • Desirable dispersive properties were achieved for supercontinuum generation.
    • An octave-spanning supercontinuum was generated with an ultra-low threshold power of 250 pJ.

    Conclusions:

    • Sub-wavelength core structures in optical fibers are effective for optimizing nonlinearity and dispersion.
    • Tapered microstructured fibers enable ultra-low threshold supercontinuum generation.
    • This work paves the way for more efficient and accessible supercontinuum sources.