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Controlling nonlinear processes in microstructured fibers using shaped pulses.

Shengbo Xu, David Reitze, R Windeler

|June 2, 2009

Summary

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Controlling ultrashort laser pulses with phase tailoring in microstructured fibers allows for modified pulse propagation and nonlinear interactions. Adaptive pulse shaping offers precise control over output spectral properties.

Area of Science:

Nonlinear optics
Laser physics
Optical fiber technology

Background:

Microstructured fibers enable unique light-matter interactions.
Ultrashort laser pulses exhibit complex propagation dynamics.
Controlling laser pulse characteristics is crucial for advanced applications.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the modification of pulse propagation and nonlinear interactions in microstructured fibers.
To demonstrate the use of phase-tailored ultrashort laser pulses for controlling output characteristics.
To explore adaptive pulse shaping for spectral control.

Main Methods:

Experimental investigation of phase-tailored ultrashort laser pulse propagation.
Adaptive pulse shaping techniques.

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Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

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Numerical simulations using the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.

Main Results:

Phase-tailoring of input laser pulses alters pulse evolution and output characteristics.
Adaptive pulse shaping successfully controls the output pulse spectrum.
Numerical simulations accurately predict experimental spectral profiles.

Conclusions:

Phase-tailored ultrashort laser pulses offer a method to control nonlinear interactions in microstructured fibers.
Adaptive pulse shaping provides a powerful tool for managing spectral properties.
The nonlinear Schrödinger equation effectively models these complex phenomena.