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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Late onset generalized myasthenia gravis presenting with facial weakness and bulbar signs without extraocular muscle
Laura Cucurachi1, Luigi Cattaneo, Franco Gemignani
1Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parma, Italy. cucurachi77@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Bilateral facial palsy is a common sign of autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG). However, facial muscle weakness without clinical signs of extraocular muscle (EOM) involvement is extremely rare. We describe a late onset generalized MG presenting with facial weakness and bulbar signs without EOM deficits. The diagnosis was based on neurophysiological assessment and positive acetylcholine receptor antibody titer. Thymoma was excluded. The clinical response to corticosteroids, pyridostigmine and intravenous immunoglobulin was complete. EOM weakness was never observed during a 3-year follow-up, also during a later exacerbation of MG.
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