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Published on: October 20, 2017
Perianeurysmal abscess and meningitis after endovascular coil placement for an intracranial aneurysm
Ricardo Diaz-Romero1, Marco Zenteno, Jorge-Arturo Santos-Franco
1Department of Neurological Endovascular Therapy, Instituto Nacional de Neurología, México City, México.
Background:
Only five cases of infection of the central nervous system attributable to intracranial permanent devices (e.g., coils, cyanacrylate) have been described.
Methods:
Case report and review of the pertinent English-language literature.
Case Report:
A case of perianeurysmal abscess, cavernous sinus syndrome, and bacterial meningitis after coil placement in an intracranial aneurysm is presented. Among the possible sources of infection, both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are discussed. Medical management was successful, and removal of the implanted devices was not required.
Conclusions:
Even if central nervous system infection in interventional procedures is a rare entity, particular circumspection in the handling of endovascular devices and excluding from treatment patients with a simultaneous infection may further decrease the possibility of this complication.
Insights
Central nervous system infections from intracranial devices are rare but serious. Careful handling of endovascular devices and patient screening can minimize risks.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Central nervous system (CNS) infections associated with intracranial permanent devices are infrequently reported.
- Only five such cases involving coils or cyanacrylate have been documented.
Observation:
- A case involving perianeurysmal abscess, cavernous sinus syndrome, and bacterial meningitis following intracranial aneurysm coil placement is detailed.
- Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors contributing to the infection were analyzed.
Findings:
- Successful medical management was achieved without the need for device removal.
- This case highlights a rare but significant complication of endovascular procedures.
Implications:
- Minimizing CNS infection risk requires meticulous handling of endovascular devices during procedures.
- Screening patients for concurrent infections is crucial to prevent such complications.
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