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Infertility in Males

Infertility in Males

Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...

Infertility in Females

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
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Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

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Depression in infertile couples.

Sajida Shahid¹

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Baqai Medical University, Karachi. safemother@yahoo.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP

|June 3, 2009

Summary

Infertility significantly impacts millions globally, with infertile women experiencing higher rates of depression. This study highlights the psychological distress experienced by both men and women facing fertility challenges.

Area of Science:

Reproductive Medicine
Psychology
Public Health

Background:

Infertility affects approximately 80 million people worldwide, with about 10% of couples experiencing primary or secondary infertility.
Infertile women exhibit significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms compared to fertile women.
Depression, whether major or minor, is a recognized mental health condition.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the psychological status of couples seeking fertility evaluation.
To investigate the prevalence and impact of depression among infertile individuals.
To emphasize the importance of psychological assessment in infertility management.

Main Methods:

A cross-sectional study conducted on 106 couples attending an infertility clinic.

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Data collected via a questionnaire including demographic, reproductive history, and the five-item Geriatric Depression Scales (GDS).

Confidential personal interviews were conducted after obtaining informed consent.

Main Results:

Females were identified as more frequent sufferers of depression.
Males also experienced depression, indicating it affects both genders within infertile couples.
The study underscores the psychological burden associated with infertility.

Conclusions:

The psychological well-being of infertile patients requires thorough assessment.
Addressing the mental health needs of infertile individuals is crucial for their overall care.
Integrating psychological support can help alleviate distress in couples facing fertility issues.