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Laïcité and multiculturalism: the Stasi Report in context.

Murat Akan1

  • 1Department of Political Science and International Relations, Bosphorous University. murat.akan@boun.edu.tr

The British Journal of Sociology
|June 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

French republican universalism and multiculturalism are debated. The Stasi Report on laïcité (secularism) marked a shift, indicating a move towards multiculturalism in France.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Political Science
  • French Studies

Background:

  • French republican universalism and multiculturalism represent opposing views on citizenship and integration.
  • Recent debates on laïcité (secularism) were intensified by the 2003 Stasi Commission report and legislation on religious symbols in schools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To offer an alternative reading of the Stasi Report by analyzing its historical and institutional context.
  • To evaluate the Stasi Report's impact on French republican universalism and its relationship with multiculturalism.

Main Methods:

  • Critical reading of the Stasi Report.
  • Analysis of the report's immediate institutional context.
  • Historical analysis of developments concerning laïcité since the 1905 law.

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Main Results:

  • The Stasi Report signifies a fundamental break with French republican universalism.
  • This break coincided with the establishment of the French Muslim Council and state-contracted Muslim high schools.
  • These developments indicate a reorganization of the public sphere towards multiculturalism.

Conclusions:

  • The Stasi Report and associated policies represent a move towards multiculturalism in France.
  • The narrowing of laïcité's boundaries and expansion of identity-specific institutions signal a significant shift in French public life.