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Updated: Jun 22, 2026
06:58
Method and Instrumented Fixture for Femoral Fracture Testing in a Sideways Fall-on-the-Hip Position
Published on: August 17, 2017
[Estimation of absolute risk for fracture]
1Department of Clinical Studies, Radiation Effects Research Foundation.
Summary
Osteoporosis treatment can be improved by assessing fracture risk using the WHO Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX). This tool helps identify individuals needing intervention to prevent debilitating fractures in the elderly.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Orthopedics
- Public Health
Context:
- Osteoporosis management focuses on preventing fractures and maintaining elderly quality of life (QOL).
- Bone mineral density (BMD) alone is insufficient for identifying individuals at high risk of future fractures.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends evaluating absolute fracture risk for intervention thresholds.
Purpose:
- To introduce the WHO Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) for calculating the 10-year probability of fracture.
- To highlight the multifactorial nature of fracture risk assessment beyond BMD.
- To advocate for country-specific absolute risk values to guide osteoporosis treatment.
Summary:
- The 10-year probability of fracture is calculated using clinical risk factors including age, sex, BMD, fracture history, and lifestyle choices.
- FRAX is a new WHO tool that synthesizes these factors to provide an absolute fracture risk score.
- Effective fracture prevention requires identifying high-risk individuals and initiating appropriate medical treatment.
Impact:
- FRAX enables more effective identification of individuals at high risk for osteoporotic fractures.
- Implementation of FRAX can lead to improved fracture prevention strategies and better QOL for the elderly.
- Establishing country-specific intervention thresholds based on absolute fracture risk can optimize treatment allocation.
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