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Trends and patterns of exclusive breastfeeding for under-6-month-old children

Giuliana M Parizoto1, Cristina M G de L Parada, Sônia I Venâncio

  • 1Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Bauru, Bauru, SP, Brazil.

Jornal De Pediatria
|June 4, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for infants under six months in Bauru, Brazil, significantly increased from 1999 to 2006. Pacifier use was linked to higher rates of EBF interruption.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is crucial for infant health and development.
  • Monitoring EBF trends is essential for public health interventions.
  • Understanding factors influencing EBF practices informs policy and support strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends and patterns of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for infants under six months in Bauru, Brazil.
  • To identify factors associated with EBF interruption.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional surveys conducted in 1999, 2003, and 2006.
  • Inclusion of infants aged 0-6 months attending vaccination campaigns.
  • Statistical analysis including descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and uni- and multivariate analysis.

Main Results:

  • EBF prevalence in infants under six months increased from 8.5% in 1999 to 24.2% in 2006, a 184.7% rise.
  • Annual increase rates of EBF were 2.3% (1999-2003) and 2.2% (2003-2006).
  • Pacifier use showed a significant inverse association with EBF (HR=2.03).

Conclusions:

  • Exclusive breastfeeding rates for infants under six months in Bauru, Brazil, nearly tripled between 1999 and 2006.
  • Pacifier use emerged as the sole factor significantly associated with increased likelihood of EBF interruption.
  • Findings highlight the importance of promoting EBF and addressing potential barriers like pacifier use.
Abstract

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