[Primary percutaneous coronary intervention complicated by left anterior descending artery perforation - a case

Marcin Debiński1, Aleksander Zurakowski, Paweł Buszman

  • 1Oddział Ostrych Zespołów Wieńcowych, Górnoślaski Ośrodek Kardiologii, Katowice. dabbad@wp.pl

Kardiologia Polska
|June 4, 2009
PubMed

Insights

A life-threatening coronary artery perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for myocardial infarction was successfully managed with graft-stent implantation. The patient recovered well, highlighting a viable treatment for this rare PCI complication.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI) necessitates timely revascularization.
  • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a standard treatment for MI.
  • Coronary artery perforation is a rare but serious complication of PCI.

Observation:

  • A 72-year-old male patient presented with anterior wall MI.
  • During PCI, a life-threatening coronary artery perforation occurred.
  • The perforation was immediately addressed using a graft-stent implantation technique.

Findings:

  • Successful percutaneous treatment of coronary artery perforation with graft-stent.
  • The patient experienced a favorable outcome with no immediate sequelae.
  • Discharge occurred five days post-procedure in good clinical condition.

Implications:

  • Graft-stent implantation is an effective endovascular solution for PCI-related coronary artery perforations.
  • This case demonstrates the feasibility of managing complex PCI complications with advanced techniques.
  • Routine follow-up with coronary angiography is planned to ensure long-term patency and assess outcomes.

Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...