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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks
Published on: December 9, 2011
Site-specific dual ink dip pen nanolithography
Omkar A Nafday1, Jason R Haaheim, Fredy Villagran
1NanoInk Inc., Skokie, IL 60077, USA. onafday@nanoink.net
Dip pen nanolithography (DPN) enables precise nanoscale material deposition and property investigation. This study demonstrates site-specific dual-ink DPN for complex patterning, applicable to multi-material studies.
Area of Science:
- Nanotechnology
- Materials Science
- Surface Chemistry
Background:
- Dip pen nanolithography (DPN) offers nanoscale precision for material deposition.
- DPN combined with lateral force microscopy (LFM) enables site-specific nanoscale property analysis.
- Advanced software is crucial for sophisticated DPN applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate site-specific dual-ink DPN using proprietary software.
- To showcase the capability of creating complex, multi-material nanoscale patterns.
- To highlight the versatility of DPN for advanced patterning and interaction studies.
Main Methods:
- Utilized two distinct inks: 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA) and 1-octadecanethiol (ODT).
- Developed and employed a proprietary software for site-specific dual-ink DPN.
- Implemented a layer-to-layer alignment (LLA) algorithm for precise pattern superposition.
Main Results:
- Successfully created a concentric diamond-dot pattern using MHA and ODT inks.
- Demonstrated site-specific deposition of two different materials with nanoscale accuracy.
- Validated the capability of the proprietary software and LLA algorithm for multi-ink DPN.
Conclusions:
- Proprietary software enables site-specific dual-ink DPN for advanced nanoscale patterning.
- The demonstrated technique is adaptable for multi-material patterning, interaction, and exchange studies.
- DPN's potential extends beyond simple deposition to complex nanoscale investigations.
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