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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...
Muscles that Move the Thigh01:20

Muscles that Move the Thigh

The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar fascia...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
09:51

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve

Published on: September 7, 2022

Gluteal compartment syndrome.

Jeff T Henson1, Craig S Roberts, Peter V Giannoudis

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

Acta Orthopaedica Belgica
|June 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gluteal compartment syndrome, often caused by prolonged immobilization, is typically diagnosed clinically or by pressure measurement. Surgical decompression is the most common treatment, though functional outcomes vary.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Gluteal compartment syndrome is a rare but serious condition.
  • It can lead to significant morbidity if not promptly recognized and treated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the literature on gluteal compartment syndrome.
  • To summarize its causes, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and functional outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted using Medline Ovid and PubMed.
  • Included studies described causes, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of gluteal compartment syndrome.
  • Seven retrospective case studies involving 28 patients met the eligibility criteria.

Main Results:

  • Prolonged immobilization was the most frequent cause.
  • Diagnosis relied on clinical signs or compartment pressure measurements.
  • Surgical decompression was performed in 71% of cases.
  • Functional outcomes were inconsistently reported across studies.

Conclusions:

  • Gluteal compartment syndrome necessitates prompt recognition and intervention.
  • Surgical decompression appears to be the mainstay of treatment.
  • Standardized outcome reporting is needed for future research.