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[Problems of infection in polymer implants].

B Jansen1, G Peters

  • 1Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Köln.

Der Urologe. Ausg. A
|September 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Device-associated infections are a significant medical issue, often caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus and fungi. This review covers foreign body infection pathogenesis, clinical aspects, and treatment, focusing on polymer-associated urinary device infections.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Biomaterials Science

Context:

  • Indwelling medical devices are increasingly common, leading to a rise in associated infections.
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, and fungi are key pathogens.
  • Foreign body infections pose a significant challenge in clinical practice.

Purpose:

  • To review the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and therapeutic strategies for infections linked to indwelling devices.
  • To highlight the specific challenges and management of polymer-associated infections in urological devices.
  • To provide insights into the prevention and treatment of these complex infections.

Summary:

  • Foreign body infections share common pathogenic features, clinical manifestations, and treatment principles.
  • Specific attention is given to infections involving polymer-based devices, such as penile prostheses.
  • Effective prevention and therapeutic approaches are crucial for managing device-associated infections.

Impact:

  • Improved understanding of device-related infections can lead to enhanced patient care.
  • This review aids clinicians in diagnosing and managing challenging infections.
  • Focus on prevention and therapy can reduce morbidity and healthcare costs associated with device infections.

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