A case of maturing perineal lipoblastoma in an infant

Dimitris Antoniou1, Michael Soutis, George Christopoulos-Geroulanos

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. dcantoniou@hotmail.com

Insights

A rare perineal lipoblastoma, a benign fatty tumor, presented as a painless mass in an infant. Surgical removal was successful, with no recurrence, highlighting its importance in infant differential diagnoses.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Pediatric Oncology

Background:

  • Lipoblastomas are rare, benign tumors of immature fat cells, typically occurring in infants and young children.
  • Perineal lipoblastomas are exceptionally uncommon, posing diagnostic challenges due to their location and presentation.

Observation:

  • A 7-month-old boy presented with a 6-month history of a painless, progressively enlarging perineal mass.
  • Initial imaging studies were inconclusive in determining the nature of the mass.
  • The mass was completely resected, with no evidence of recurrence at 18 months post-surgery.

Findings:

  • Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of a maturing perineal lipoblastoma.
  • The tumor exhibited characteristics of benign fatty tissue with mature adipocytes.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering perineal lipoblastoma in the differential diagnosis of infant perineal masses.
  • Pediatric surgeons should be aware of this rare entity to ensure timely and accurate diagnosis and management.
  • Early detection and complete resection are crucial for favorable outcomes and preventing potential complications.
Abstract

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