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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
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Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

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Atomic Force Microscopy

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Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
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High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques

Published on: December 3, 2013

A large-depth-of-field projected fringe profilometry using supercontinuum light illumination.

Wei-Hung Su, Kebin Shi, Zhiwen Liu

    Optics Express
    |June 5, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel projected fringe profilometry system uses a supercontinuum light source for large depth-of-field measurements. This method offers high accuracy and reduced speckle noise, overcoming limitations of traditional laser systems.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical Metrology
    • Nonlinear Optics

    Background:

    • Projected fringe profilometry is a key technique for 3D surface measurement.
    • Traditional laser-based systems suffer from limited depth-of-field and speckle noise.
    • Supercontinuum light offers unique properties for optical applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a large-depth-of-field projected fringe profilometry system.
    • To leverage a supercontinuum light source for enhanced profilometry.
    • To demonstrate a highly accurate and robust 3D surface measurement technique.

    Main Methods:

    • Generating a supercontinuum light source by launching femtosecond laser pulses into nonlinear photonic crystal fiber.
    • Utilizing the supercontinuum light's high spatial coherence and broad spectrum to create modulated fringe patterns.
    • Developing a projected fringe profilometer system incorporating the supercontinuum source.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a large depth-of-field for 3D surface measurements.
    • Demonstrated ease of calibration for the profilometry system.
    • Significantly reduced speckle noise compared to conventional laser systems.
    • Obtained high measurement accuracy.

    Conclusions:

    • A highly accurate, large-depth-of-field projected fringe profilometer is realized using a supercontinuum light source.
    • The proposed method overcomes the limitations of traditional laser-based profilometry.
    • The system offers advantages in depth-of-field, calibration, and noise reduction.